LPLarge Planes

Airbus · special-purpose

BelugaXL

The BelugaXL is Airbus’s outsized component transporter, based on the A330 and shaped around an enormous upper-fuselage cargo compartment.

In Airbus internal transport serviceVerified 9 September 2026
Length
Wingspan
Height
Maximum takeoff weight227 tonnes
Maximum payload51 tonnes
Maximum passengersNot applicable
Range4,000 km
Engines2 · Two Rolls-Royce Trent 700 turbofans
First flight19 July 2018

Overview

Why this aircraft matters

Launched in 2014, the programme produced six aircraft. The first entered service in 2020 and the final test aircraft joined the operating fleet in 2024.

Size and design

A distinctive enlarged upper fuselage gives 30 percent more transport capacity than the earlier BelugaST. A hinged lower cockpit keeps the cargo door unobstructed.

At 63.1 metres long and 60.3 metres across, the BelugaXL occupies a very different physical envelope from an everyday single-aisle airliner. Dimensions alone do not tell the entire story: payload, cabin volume and intended role determine how that space is used.

Operators and current status

Airbus Transport International.

In Airbus internal transport service. Operator lists can change; they are reviewed against first-party material and are not a live fleet-tracking service.

Notable records

  • Largest cargo-bay cross-section of an operational cargo aircraft at entry into service
  • Can carry two A350 wings

Source notes

Airbus directly publishes the 63-metre length, 51-tonne payload, 4,000-kilometre range and fleet count. Supporting dimensions are based on Airbus technical material.

  1. Airbus BelugaXL enters service
  2. Airbus final BelugaXL fleet update

Last verified: 9 September 2026. Values may differ by variant, operating condition and source definition.